Bank of England Homepage
 
Education

Money makes the world go round

Welcome to Pounds & Pence, where you'll find out everything you ever wanted to know about money and prices.

Why do we need money?

Money is such a normal part of our lives that we don't often stop to think about it. Try imagining a world without money and you'll see there's more to it than meets the eye.

Why do we need money?

Basically, we need money because it is a way of paying for things. We use it to buy the things we want or need. Our parents get paid for working in shops, factories or offices and they use that money to buy goods (like food or clothes) and pay for services (such as haircuts or repairs).

Money is also a useful way of storing what we have. We can choose to spend it, or we can keep it to buy things later. It doesn’t grow old, get out of date or rot.

 

Money is a way of measuring value – a bit like using centimetres to measure length. We need money to measure what things are worth.

Money helps us to compare prices. For example, we know that a bus ticket or two chocolate bars are worth about a pound, and a book or taking a car through a carwash are worth about five pounds. Without an agreed way of measuring what things are worth, we would all be in a bit of a mess.

How does money work?

Money is a type of currency. We give coins and notes in exchange for goods and services. Anything could be used as currency as long as people agreed to it.

How does money work?

The reason we can all use money is because we all agree and trust that it has value. We all agree it is worth the amount written on it. We trust the fact that a £5 note is worth £5.

Imagine your friend borrowed £1 and wrote an IOU on a scrap of paper promising to pay it back. It would be of value to you (as long as you could trust your friend), but you'd have a hard time convincing a shopkeeper to take it!

 

Key Resources

Download this information card
Download PDF (266k)
Next information card

 

Sitemap Privacy Policy Website Help Disclaimer