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The first steps towards currency

The history of currency helps us to understand how money works today

How did currency begin to solve the problems of bartering?

From 1200 B.C. to 50 B.C. different currencies were invented around the world. The Chinese used a type of shell called Cowrie shells and metal tools as money, while the Athenians used nails and the Saxons, sword blades. Even polished volcanic rock was used as money in parts

However, there were still problems. Objects weren’t easy to divide into smaller amounts, so you couldn’t make up differences in amounts (or give people change), and with so many different currencies being used, people couldn’t always agree on what things were worth.

Unlike the exchange of goods or bartering, using objects as currency gave traders a way of paying for things. This meant they no longer had to find someone who wanted what they had and had what they wanted.

“It cost me five shells, so it must be worth at least five stones.” - “Your price is too high, my friend. One stone is far more valuable than one shell.”

The objects were also easy to carry and tough so could be kept in your pocket (or sack!) and be stored for a long time.

So there were still lots of problems with using these objects as currency. Coins and notes were the way forward.

Coins and notes were the way forward.

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