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21st Century money

Take a closer look at how currency is produced and controlled. What is it about 21st century money that means we can trust it?

What's so special about 21st century money?

We have found some clever ways of solving all the problems of the past. Take a look at some modern coins and notes. They are easy to identify, fit easily in your pocket and last a long time. The wide range of coins and notes – from the 1p coin to the £50 note – means that we can make up any number of different amounts.

The amount of a coin or note – 50p or £5 – always stays the same. Its value is what you can buy with it. In fact, a £5 note only costs a few pence to make!

How can we trust 21st century money?21st Century money

Our modern banknotes developed from the use of paper receipts given by a special bank called the Bank of England. Set up in 1694 to help King William III raise money to fight a war against the French, people used the Bank as a safe place to store their gold.

Money today

Banknotes today are for round amounts of value – £5, £10, £20 and £50. If you take a banknote to the Bank of England now, you will not be given any gold. Banknotes today no longer stand for an amount of gold.

The reason that banknotes are worth the amount written on them and can be used to pay for things of that value is because everyone trusts them. Look at a banknote. It says ‘promise to pay’. It is the Bank of England’s job to make sure that we can always trust their banknotes and that they keep their value.

Other forms of 21st century money

Today, cash is not the only way to pay for things. You can write a cheque or use a debit or smart card. Tokens and vouchers are also accepted as a way of paying for things. They work because people trust them.

 

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