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Changing Prices

Find out what a price is to understand why some prices change.

How do we find out the price of something?Milk 36p

Finding out the price of something is easy. You go to the shops and look at the label. You can even use the internet. But this doesn’t tell us who or what decided the price in the first place. To understand how this works we need to know what a price is.

What is a price?

We measure the value of things with money by giving things a Slioced bread 61pprice. A price is the amount of money for which something can be bought or sold.

Jeans £30Why do prices change?

The value of anything can change for all sorts of reasons. These reasons make prices go up or down. For example, bad weather in the summer might cause vegetables to go up in price or the price of some clothes might go down because they are out of fashion. All of these things, and more, cause changes in demand and supply.

 

Prices are decided according to supply and demand. If demand is high, prices will go up and if supply is high, prices will go down.

In other words, if there are 100 people who want to buy fruit bars, but there are only 5 fruit bars for sale, the price will go up. There would be too many people chasing too few fruit bars.

If there are 100 fruit bars for sale, but only 5 people who want to buy them, the price will go down. There would be too many fruit bars and not enough people who want to buy them.

 

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