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The basics of money and prices

You don't need to splash out to get clued up about money and prices.

They touch our everyday lives in more ways than you can imagine. Whether you’re talking dosh, readies, cash, or spondulicks, you’ll soon understand why we trust money and why it’s important to stop prices rising too fast.Shopping

What am I?

  1. A payment – I am a way to buy things you want or need and to get paid for working.
  2. A currency – I can be used in exchange for goods and services.
  3. A treasure chest – a way to store wealth. I don’t get old or rot easily so you can keep me for a long time.
  4. A measuring stick – I am useful for working out the value of things and for comparing prices.Sweets
  5. Practical – I fit easily in your pocket, purse or wallet and am not heavy to carry.
  6. Large or small, from £50 notes to 1p coins – so I can be made into any amount you wish.
  7. Valuable – the amount of each coin or note is always the same; my value is what you can buy with me.
  8. I have many disguises – I can be used even when you can’t see me – as cheque books, debit cards, smart cards and electronic money.
  9. I make use of new technology – you can use me to pay for things over the internet and get me out of cash machines at any time of the day or night.

 

Prices are usually decided according to supply and demand. If demand is high, prices will go up and if supply is high, prices will go down. Demand and supply can change for all sorts of reasons, which make prices go up or down. To make sure you’ve got the handle on supply and demand… play the What If? game with some friends. Think of a funny What if? and ask a friend to work out if it will make the price go up or down. Here’s two to start. You’ll find the answers upside-down at the bottom of this poster: 1.What if thousands of friendly banana-eating aliens landed on earth? 2.What if friendly banana-eating aliens landed on earth with millions of bananas to sell?

1. The demand for bananas would be higher. There would be too many people who wanted to buy bananas so the price of bananas would go up. 2. The supply of bananas would be higher. There would be too many bananas and not enough people who wanted to buy them so the price of bananas would go down.

 

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