Bank of England | Database Export source data
| Date | Monthly amounts outstanding of M4 (monetary financial institutions' sterling M4 liabilities to private sector) (in sterling millions) not seasonally adjusted [a] [b] [c] [d] [e] [f] [g] [h] [i] [j] [k] [l] [m] [n] [o] [p] [q] [r] [s] [t] [u] [v] [w] [x] [x] [y] [z] [1] [2] [3] [4] LPMAUYM |
|---|---|
| 31 Jan 06 | 1319606 |
| 28 Feb 06 | 1335626 |
| 31 Mar 06 | 1365995 |
| 30 Apr 06 | 1379719 |
| 31 May 06 | 1386640 |
| 30 Jun 06 | 1420491 |
| 31 Jul 06 | 1418710 |
| 31 Aug 06 | 1427335 |
| 30 Sep 06 | 1460453 |
| 31 Oct 06 | 1469444 |
| 30 Nov 06 | 1479852 |
| 31 Dec 06 | 1498963 |
| 31 Jan 07 | 1491549 |
| 28 Feb 07 | 1506575 |
| 31 Mar 07 | 1543480 |
| 30 Apr 07 | 1556855 |
| 31 May 07 | 1577718 |
| 30 Jun 07 | 1601033 |
| 31 Jul 07 | 1603335 |
| 31 Aug 07 | 1623888 |
| 30 Sep 07 | 1647005 |
| 31 Oct 07 | 1642477 |
| 30 Nov 07 | 1648331 |
| 31 Dec 07 | 1673926 |
| 31 Jan 08 | 1681358 |
| 29 Feb 08 | 1689258 |
| 31 Mar 08 | 1718620 |
| 30 Apr 08 | 1724656 |
| 31 May 08 | 1736720 |
| 30 Jun 08 | 1767575 |
| 31 Jul 08 | 1765102 |
| 31 Aug 08 | 1786116 |
| 30 Sep 08 | 1822875 |
| 31 Oct 08 | 1880561 |
| 30 Nov 08 | 1908347 |
| 31 Dec 08 | 1937239 |
| 31 Jan 09 | 1969542 |
| 28 Feb 09 | 1991491 |
| 31 Mar 09 | 2010515 |
| 30 Apr 09 | 1979833 |
| 31 May 09 | 1982459 |
| 30 Jun 09 | 1977414 |
| 31 Jul 09 | 1986306 |
| 31 Aug 09 | 1988244 |
| 30 Sep 09 | 2009174 |
| 31 Oct 09 | 2060138 |
| 30 Nov 09 | 2056548 |
| 31 Dec 09 | 2041859 |
| 31 Jan 10 | 2209180 |
| 28 Feb 10 | 2209391 |
| 31 Mar 10 | 2219529 |
| 30 Apr 10 | 2213342 |
| 31 May 10 | 2200657 |
| 30 Jun 10 | 2200167 |
| 31 Jul 10 | 2200271 |
| 31 Aug 10 | 2174254 |
| 30 Sep 10 | 2183251 |
| 31 Oct 10 | 2188059 |
| 30 Nov 10 | 2177885 |
| 31 Dec 10 | 2156043 |
| 31 Jan 11 | 2149941 |
| 28 Feb 11 | 2145090 |
| 31 Mar 11 | 2162639 |
| 30 Apr 11 | 2161721 |
| 31 May 11 | 2161301 |
| 30 Jun 11 | 2155527 |
| 31 Jul 11 | 2152487 |
| 31 Aug 11 | 2143297 |
| 30 Sep 11 | 2134294 |
| 31 Oct 11 | 2121141 |
| 30 Nov 11 | 2109812 |
| 31 Dec 11 | 2089867 |
| 31 Jan 12 | 2093991 |
| 29 Feb 12 | 2066020 |
| 31 Mar 12 | 2069025 |
| 30 Apr 12 | 2085113 |
| 31 May 12 | 2088515 |
| 30 Jun 12 | 2067815 |
| 31 Jul 12 | 2065145 |
| 31 Aug 12 | 2076931 |
| 30 Sep 12 | 2080683 |
| 31 Oct 12 | 2075054 |
| 30 Nov 12 | 2076047 |
| 31 Dec 12 | 2091546 |
| 31 Jan 13 | 2091415 |
| 28 Feb 13 | 2095999 |
| 31 Mar 13 | 2093327 |
| 30 Apr 13 | 2090918 |
| 31 May 13 | 2094663 |
| 30 Jun 13 | 2097189 |
| 31 Jul 13 | 2108475 |
| 31 Aug 13 | 2129499 |
| 30 Sep 13 | 2140026 |
| 31 Oct 13 | 2138190 |
| 30 Nov 13 | 2148760 |
| 31 Dec 13 | 2106288 |
| 31 Jan 14 | 2121896 |
| 28 Feb 14 | 2142757 |
| 31 Mar 14 | 2107979 |
| 30 Apr 14 | 2100981 |
| 31 May 14 | 2099829 |
| 30 Jun 14 | 2109203 |
| 31 Jul 14 | 2107036 |
| 31 Aug 14 | 2119536 |
| 30 Sep 14 | 2106578 |
| 31 Oct 14 | 2102321 |
| 30 Nov 14 | 2107910 |
| 31 Dec 14 | 2104992 |
| 31 Jan 15 | 2081953 |
| 28 Feb 15 | 2081936 |
| 31 Mar 15 | 2103856 |
| 30 Apr 15 | 2106761 |
| 31 May 15 | 2120531 |
| 30 Jun 15 | 2110303 |
| 31 Jul 15 | 2125877 |
| 31 Aug 15 | 2114829 |
| 30 Sep 15 | 2095628 |
| 31 Oct 15 | 2110847 |
| 30 Nov 15 | 2120864 |
| 31 Dec 15 | 2118648 |
| 31 Jan 16 | 2107729 |
| 29 Feb 16 | 2127319 |
| 31 Mar 16 | 2131949 |
| 30 Apr 16 | 2128788 |
| 31 May 16 | 2152368 |
| 30 Jun 16 | 2190002 |
| 31 Jul 16 | 2211733 |
| 31 Aug 16 | 2228608 |
| 30 Sep 16 | 2228716 |
| 31 Oct 16 | 2250349 |
| 30 Nov 16 | 2260104 |
| 31 Dec 16 | 2250850 |
| 31 Jan 17 | 2251978 |
| 28 Feb 17 | 2253881 |
| 31 Mar 17 | 2288544 |
| 30 Apr 17 | 2314769 |
| 31 May 17 | 2308581 |
| 30 Jun 17 | 2315892 |
| 31 Jul 17 | 2310085 |
| 31 Aug 17 | 2334228 |
| 30 Sep 17 | 2356319 |
| 31 Oct 17 | 2365257 |
| 30 Nov 17 | 2370654 |
| 31 Dec 17 | 2359706 |
| 31 Jan 18 | 2374781 |
| 28 Feb 18 | 2369967 |
| 31 Mar 18 | 2357802 |
| 30 Apr 18 | 2358174 |
| 31 May 18 | 2374732 |
| 30 Jun 18 | 2376654 |
| 31 Jul 18 | 2378662 |
| 31 Aug 18 | 2382975 |
| 30 Sep 18 | 2385911 |
| 31 Oct 18 | 2398049 |
| 30 Nov 18 | 2401736 |
| 31 Dec 18 | 2413625 |
| 31 Jan 19 | 2397893 |
| 28 Feb 19 | 2407494 |
| 31 Mar 19 | 2413185 |
| 30 Apr 19 | 2430030 |
| 31 May 19 | 2427926 |
| 30 Jun 19 | 2431141 |
| 31 Jul 19 | 2442047 |
| 31 Aug 19 | 2462571 |
| 30 Sep 19 | 2476014 |
| 31 Oct 19 | 2485613 |
| 30 Nov 19 | 2511617 |
| 31 Dec 19 | 2506007 |
| 31 Jan 20 | 2515932 |
| 29 Feb 20 | 2529476 |
| 31 Mar 20 | 2611266 |
| 30 Apr 20 | 2667167 |
| 31 May 20 | 2718580 |
| 30 Jun 20 | 2747913 |
| 31 Jul 20 | 2781278 |
| 31 Aug 20 | 2764630 |
| 30 Sep 20 | 2786060 |
| 31 Oct 20 | 2782436 |
| 30 Nov 20 | 2805369 |
| 31 Dec 20 | 2820916 |
| 31 Jan 21 | 2823080 |
| 28 Feb 21 | 2845995 |
| 31 Mar 21 | 2868308 |
| 30 Apr 21 | 2884799 |
| 31 May 21 | 2893503 |
| 30 Jun 21 | 2915545 |
| 31 Jul 21 | 2921742 |
| 31 Aug 21 | 2925938 |
| 30 Sep 21 | 2954134 |
| 31 Oct 21 | 2973355 |
| 30 Nov 21 | 2997756 |
| 31 Dec 21 | 2997262 |
| 31 Jan 22 | 2973341 |
| 28 Feb 22 | 3009706 |
| 31 Mar 22 | 3021952 |
| 30 Apr 22 | 3021508 |
| 31 May 22 | 3034847 |
| 30 Jun 22 | 3031230 |
| 31 Jul 22 | 3047594 |
| 31 Aug 22 | 3037904 |
| 30 Sep 22 | 3112918 |
| 31 Oct 22 | 3111898 |
| 30 Nov 22 | 3074118 |
| 31 Dec 22 | 3043883 |
| 31 Jan 23 | 3055131 |
| 28 Feb 23 | 3040558 |
| 31 Mar 23 | 3033352 |
| 30 Apr 23 | 3027260 |
| 31 May 23 | 3033372 |
| 30 Jun 23 | 3035223 |
| 31 Jul 23 | 3011010 |
| 31 Aug 23 | 3013536 |
| 30 Sep 23 | 2985668 |
| 31 Oct 23 | 2990646 |
| 30 Nov 23 | 3001301 |
| 31 Dec 23 | 3011559 |
| 31 Jan 24 | 2984378 |
| 29 Feb 24 | 3004572 |
| 31 Mar 24 | 3043152 |
| 30 Apr 24 | 3038687 |
| 31 May 24 | 3043704 |
| 30 Jun 24 | 3062182 |
| 31 Jul 24 | 3070769 |
| 31 Aug 24 | 3061751 |
| 30 Sep 24 | 3084395 |
| 31 Oct 24 | 3084106 |
| 30 Nov 24 | 3097092 |
| 31 Dec 24 | 3090435 |
| 31 Jan 25 | 3117480 |
| 28 Feb 25 | 3127519 |
| 31 Mar 25 | 3140788 |
| 30 Apr 25 | 3136134 |
| 31 May 25 | 3150323 |
| 30 Jun 25 | 3157034 |
| 31 Jul 25 | 3161504 |
| 31 Aug 25 | 3165400 |
| 30 Sep 25 | 3191684 |
| 31 Oct 25 | 3194248 |
| 30 Nov 25 | 3226053 |
Notes:
[a] Following the transition of building societies' statistical reporting from the FSA to the Bank of England on 1 January 2008, some minor changes to the building societies' contribution to the calculation of M4 and M4 lending have been implemented. The effects of these have been removed from the flows data, and are small in terms of the amounts outstanding. (31 Jan 2008)
[b] From April 2009 data onwards, banks' and building societies' own covered bond entities are treated as part of the bank or building society. Positions between banks/building societies and their covered bond entities are netted out. This led to a £21 billion fall in the amount outstanding of M4. These effects have been removed from the flows (changes) data. (30 Apr 2009)
[c] As a result of accounting changes at some institutions, the amount outstanding of this series has decreased by £11bn. The movement has been adjusted out of the flows for January 2010. (31 Jan 2010)
[d] Due to changes to reporting of securitised loans, along with related liabilities, the amount outstanding of this series has increased by £176bn. The movement has been adjusted out of the flows for January 2010. For further details please see http://www.bankofengland.co.uk/statistics/documents/ms/articles/art1feb10.pdf. (31 Jan 2010)
[e] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding decreased by £8bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for February 2011. (28 Feb 2011)
[f] Due to reporting process improvements at one institution, the amount outstanding of this series has decreased by £2bn. The movement has been adjusted out of the flows for October 2011. (31 Oct 2011)
[g] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding decreased by £3bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for November 2011. (30 Nov 2011)
[h] Due to a change in accounting treatment at one reporting institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £12bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for January 2012. (31 Jan 2012)
[i] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £5bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for April 2012. (30 Apr 2012)
[j] Due to a change in treatment at one reporting institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £5bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for April 2012. (30 Apr 2012)
[k] Due to a change in accounting treatment at one reporting institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £7bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for June 2012. (30 Jun 2012)
[l] Due to a change in treatment at one reporting institution, the amounts outstanding decreased by £5bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for October 2012. (31 Oct 2012)
[m] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £6bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for February 2013. (28 Feb 2013)
[n] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £8bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for July 2013. (31 Jul 2013)
[o] Due to a restructuring at one reporting institution, the amounts outstanding decreased by £3bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for November 2013. (30 Nov 2013)
[p] Due to a change in treatment at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £19bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for January 2014. (31 Jan 2014)
[q] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £3bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for June 2014. (30 Jun 2014)
[r] Due to a classification change, the amounts outstanding decreased by £5bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for October 2014. (31 Oct 2014)
[s] Due to a change in treatment at one institution, the amounts outstanding decreased by £4bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for April 2015. (30 Apr 2015)
[t] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £3bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for May 2015. (31 May 2015)
[u] Due to changes in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding decreased by £5bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for March 2016. (31 Mar 2016)
[v] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £6bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for June 2016. (30 Jun 2016)
[w] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £3bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for February 2017. (28 Feb 2017)
[x] In order to bring reporting in line with the National Accounts, English housing associations were reclassified from PNFCs to public corporations with effect from July 2017 data. The amounts outstanding decreased by £3bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for July 2017. (31 Jul 2017)
[y] Due to improvements in reporting by one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £11bn. This amount has been adjusted out of the flows for September 2017. (30 Sep 2017)
[z] Due to a change in group structure by one reporting institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £6bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for September 2017. (30 Sep 2017)
[1] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £5bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for January 2018. (31 Jan 2018)
[2] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding decreased by £4bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for January 2018. (31 Jan 2018)
[3] Due to improvements in reporting at one institution, the amounts outstanding increased by £5bn. This effect has been adjusted out of the flows for September 2018. (30 Sep 2018)
[4] Following historical revisions from reporting entities, there will be a level shift in this series that will extend back to June 2020. While these revisions are processed there may be unusual flow activity, but these will ultimately be removed once the full back run of revisions has been processed. (30 Jun 2020 - 30 Sep 2023)