Research on climate change

We support and contribute to research looking at the implications of climate-related risks for the macroeconomy and the financial system

Research on climate-risks pertinent to our core objectives

The potential macroeconomic and financial stability implications of climate change and the transition to a net-zero economy are an important element of our Agenda for Research.

As part of our work on climate change, we research key topics, participate in conferences and host workshops. To date, this has included:

March 2025

We published a Bank Underground article exploring price substitution effects of carbon prices across energy markets.

February 2025

We published a Staff Working Paper investigating the impact of floods on economic output and prices at the sectoral level for local authorities in England.

December 2025

We published a Bank Underground article on the importance adaptation measures.

October 2024

We published a Staff Working Paper, Firm climate investment: a glass half-full, investigating UK firms' expectations around climate investment.

July 2024

We published a Staff Working Paper, The heterogeneous effects of carbon pricing: macro and micro evidence, investigating the economic effects of carbon pricing.

April 2024

We published a Quarterly Bulletin on how central banks and financial institutions can use scenario analysis to measure climate-related financial risks.

March 2024

We published a Staff Working Paper, Energy and climate policy in a DSGE model of the United Kingdom, simulating the impact of different climate policies on macroeconomic variables through a DSGE model with energy.

August 2023

We published Staff Working Paper Climate policies, macroprudential regulation, and the welfare cost of business cycles. This paper compared the performance of a carbon tax and a cap-and-trade scheme in a dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model that includes an environmental externality and agency problems associated with financial intermediation.

March 2023

We published Staff Working Paper Understanding climate-related disclosures of UK financial institutions.

We also published The greening of lending: mortgage pricing of energy transition risk which explores the impact of energy efficiency on mortgage pricing in the UK.

This page was last updated 12 September 2025