A structural VAR model for the UK economy

Part of the Macro Technical Paper series designed to document models, analysis and conceptual frameworks for monetary policy preparation – they are written by Bank staff to encourage feedback and foster continued model development.
Published on 18 July 2025

Macro Technical Paper No.3

By Davide Brignone and Michele Piffer

We present a Structural VAR (SVAR) model for the UK economy, which is part of a wider modelling toolkit used to inform monetary policymaking. The model includes eight global and UK macroeconomic variables, and identifies a set of global and domestic shocks. We describe standard model outputs, including impulse responses, forecast-error variance decompositions, and historical decompositions. We then describe how the model can be used on a round-by-round basis to inform policy discussions by providing a structural narrative for forecast revisions.

A structural VAR model for the UK economy