Screening using a menu of contracts: a structural model of lending markets

Staff working papers set out research in progress by our staff, with the aim of encouraging comments and debate.
Published on 02 February 2024

Staff Working Paper No. 1,057

By Arthur Taburet, Alberto Polo and Quynh-Anh Vo

When lenders screen borrowers using a menu of contracts, they generate a contractual externality by making the composition of their competitors’ borrowers worse. Using data from the UK mortgage market and a structural model of screening with endogenous menus, this paper quantifies the impact of asymmetric information on equilibrium contracts and welfare. Counterfactual simulations show that, because of the externality, there is too much screening along the loan to value dimension. The deadweight loss, expressed in borrowers’ utility, is equivalent to an interest rate increase of 30 basis points (a 15% increase) on all loans.

Screening using a menu of contracts: a structural model of lending markets